Akwaaba! Welcome!
Moving to Ghana, we quickly learned that even the small things—like figuring out how to get from one place to another or how to pay for your groceries—can feel like a big deal. But over time we’ve gone from feeling worried and confused to feeling like we truly belong here, and we want to share that experience and knowledge with you. Our goal is to help you swap any feelings of anxiety for the comfort of knowing you’re truly ready for your trip.
When we first arrived in Ghana, we felt a bit lost. The first few weeks were a whirlwind. We often wondered, “How do people navigate all of this?” It wasn’t until we started building our lives here, making friends, and learning from local people, that we began to understand the “secret.” And it’s not really a secret in the tricky sense; it’s just wisdom gained through experience and connecting with the community. We learned that while modern conveniences are growing, Ghana’s daily life, especially in rural areas, still strongly relies on traditional ways of doing things, especially when it comes to getting around.
the practical, real-world navigation you need to go from being just a tourist to someone who feels comfortable and at home in this amazing country. We want to empower you with the knowledge that will make your trip smooth and enjoyable, helping you understand the local laws and customs so you can travel with confidence.
Getting Around Ghana
Ghana’s transportation system is a mix of old and new. It’s important to understand both to get around easily and safely, whether you’re exploring busy urban areas or quieter spots.
Rideshare Apps (Bolt & Uber): For getting around in urban areas like Accra and Kumasi, using rideshare apps like Bolt and Uber is often the easiest way. We always tell everyone in our groups to stick to these apps. They add a layer of personal safety because your trip is tracked, you know your driver’s name, and you can share your location with others. This is a great feature, especially for first time visitors. These apps are also helpful for avoiding the need to negotiate prices, as the fare is usually set beforehand.
Here’s an important tip: drivers often prefer cash payments, even if you’ve put a credit card on the app. Don’t be surprised if they ask you to pay with cash. It’s a common practice here, and it’s a good idea to always have some Ghanaian cedi (the local currency) on hand for this reason.
“Tro-tros” & Taxis: “Tro-tros” are shared minibuses. They are a truly authentic Ghanaian experience and a very affordable form of public transportation. However, they can be a bit chaotic, often crowded, and sometimes in poor condition. For large groups or first time travelers, we usually recommend sticking to private cars or rideshare apps.
Taxis are everywhere, especially in main towns, but most taxi drivers won’t use a meter. This means it’s a good idea to agree on a fare before you get in. If you don’t, you might end up paying more than you should. Knowing a few phrases in a local language like Twi can sometimes help with negotiating, but a friendly attitude goes a long way.
Long-Distance Travel: For road travel between main towns and cities, a well-known bus service like the State Transport Corporation (STC) is a safe and affordable choice. They stick to a schedule, they’re reliable, and their buses are usually well-maintained. This is a much better option than less official transport, especially when you’re traveling across regions.
Money Matters
When we first got here, a lot of our worries were about money. We thought we could use our credit card everywhere, just like in the United States or our home country. We quickly learned that this wasn’t the case. Even in recent years, while card payments are becoming more common in some places, the local economy still largely runs on cash, specifically the Ghanaian cedi.
Carry Cash: We really can’t say this enough: always carry cash! Most shops, restaurants, and vendors in both urban areas and rural areas are cash-only. Trying to use your debit cards or credit cards, especially at smaller places, can lead to your card payments being rejected or, in some unfortunate cases, even fraud. It’s much simpler and safer to just use cash for your everyday purchases. It’s also a good idea to have some smaller denominations of the Ghanaian cedi for easy transactions.
Know Your ATMs: If you need to withdraw cash, use ATMs from big, well-known banks like Ecobank or GCB Bank. And always, always use them during daylight hours and in safe, well-lit public places. This helps reduce the risk of any issues. It’s also wise to check your bank statements regularly after using an ATM to make sure all transactions are legitimate.
Keep It Secure: While Ghana is a very friendly and welcoming place, petty crime like pickpocketing can happen, especially in crowded markets and busy public places. It’s smart to keep your phone and wallet secure, perhaps in a front pocket or a travel belt. Don’t show off large amounts of cash or expensive gadgets. Being aware of your surroundings is one of the best things you can do for your personal safety.
Navigating The Heartbeat of Ghana
Accra, as the capital city, is the largest and most vibrant urban area in Ghana. It’s usually the first stop for most travelers flying into the Republic of Ghana. When you arrive at Kotoka International Airport, you’ll find that getting around the city is relatively straightforward, especially with the tips we’ve already shared.
Accra is a city of distinct neighborhoods, each with its own vibe. Osu is famous for its nightlife, restaurants, and shops, making it a lively spot for both locals and visitors. Labadi Beach offers a more relaxed atmosphere where you can enjoy the ocean breeze and local food vendors. For a historical journey, Jamestown provides a glimpse into colonial architecture and local fishing communities. Navigating these areas is mostly done by car. Public transportation in the form of tro-tros is abundant but can be overwhelming for a first time visitor due to the sheer volume and lack of clear routes for non-locals. Sticking to rideshare apps for longer distances or hiring a private driver for a day to explore multiple spots is often the easiest way to see the city efficiently. Always be aware of your belongings in crowded public places like markets, where petty crime can occur.
the Central Region: History by the Coast
Moving southwest from Accra, you’ll reach the Central Region, home to some of Ghana’s most significant historical sites, particularly related to the transatlantic slave trade. This area is a must-visit for anyone wanting to understand the deep history of the Gold Coast.
The two most famous sites here are Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle. These powerful historical landmarks are located relatively close to each other, making it easy to visit both in a day. To get to the Central Region from Accra, you can take a comfortable bus from a reputable service like STC, or arrange for a private car. The journey offers scenic views of the Ghanaian countryside. The road travel is generally good on the main highway, though roads to smaller villages might be in poor condition.
Once you’re in Cape Coast or Elmina, getting between the castles and other local attractions like the fishing harbors is usually done by short taxi rides. Again, agree on a price with the taxi drivers beforehand. Many local guides are available around the castles, and while their services can be invaluable for context and information, it’s a good idea to agree on a price with them upfront as well.
This region is also home to Kakum National Park, famous for its canopy walkway. Getting to Kakum often requires a separate taxi ride from Cape Coast or Elmina. It’s one of the best things to do if you love nature and adventure. The park is a bit in a remote area, so arranging your transport for both ways (to and from the park) is wise. While visiting these sites, you’ll encounter many local vendors. Having small denominations of the Ghanaian cedi is very helpful for buying water, snacks, or souvenirs. Remember the cultural courtesy of using your right hand for transactions.
Ashanti Region: Kingdom of Gold
No visit to Ghana is complete without exploring Kumasi, the capital of the Ashanti Region and the heart of the powerful Ashanti Kingdom. This is another major urban area that offers a deep dive into Ghanaian culture and history.
Kumasi is easily accessible from Accra by bus or domestic flight. Once there, you’ll find a bustling city with a more traditional feel than Accra. The central market, Kejetia Market, is one of the largest in West Africa and an incredible sensory experience. Navigating the market can be overwhelming due to its size and crowds. It’s a place where petty crime like pickpocketing is common, so keep your belongings very secure.
Around Kumasi, attractions include the Manhyia Palace Museum, which offers insights into the Ashanti monarchy, and various craft villages where you can see traditional kente cloth weaving and wood carving. For getting around Kumasi, taxi drivers are readily available, and rideshare apps also operate there. As always, confirm your fare with taxi drivers before you set off.
The Theme of royalty and rich history is strong throughout the Ashanti Region. Learning a few words in Twi, the prevalent local language here, will be greatly appreciated. Saying “Akwaaba” or “good morning” will often elicit warm smiles. The culture here is vibrant, and participating in local festivals if your visit coincides with one, is one of the best things you can do to experience the real Ghana. While in Kumasi, just like in Accra, carrying cash (the Ghanaian cedi) for most transactions is highly recommended.
The Northern Regions: Wilderness and Culture
If you go all the way to the Upper East Regions or Upper West regions, can be long but incredibly rewarding. The jewel of the north for wildlife enthusiasts is Mole National Park. This is Ghana’s largest wildlife sanctuary and one of the best places to see elephants, baboons, antelopes, and various bird species. To get to Mole, you can fly from Accra to Tamale (the largest city in the north) and then take a bus or arrange a private transfer to the park entrance. Road travel in the north, especially once you leave the main towns, can be challenging, with some roads in poor condition, particularly during the rainy season. It’s important to consider this in your travel plans.
Inside Mole National Park, safaris are typically conducted in park vehicles with rangers, ensuring both your safety and the best chances of spotting wildlife. The park offers various accommodation options, from basic chalets to more comfortable lodging. It’s advisable to book these in advance, especially during the dry season, which is often considered the best time for wildlife viewing as animals gather around water sources.
While exploring the north, you’ll notice a distinct cultural variation from the south. The architecture, traditional dress, and local language often differ. Being respectful and observing local customs is key. In these more rural areas and remote areas, access to medical facilities might be even more limited than in the south, reinforcing the need for appropriate travel insurance that includes medical evacuation. Be particularly mindful of security concerns if you venture too close to the border areas with Burkina Faso, as there have been reports of armed groups and political tension in recent years. Always check the latest travel advice for specific security checks and recommended routes.
Health & Safety
We take your well-being very seriously. This is where our lived experience provides a level of detail that a generic Ghana travel guide might miss. Being prepared for health and safety concerns is one of the main tasks of any traveler, especially for a first time visitor to West Africa.
The Yellow Fever Vaccine: This is not a suggestion; it’s an entry requirement. You absolutely must have a valid yellow fever vaccination certificate to enter the Republic of Ghana. This is one of the most important items on your travel documents checklist. Make sure you get the vaccine at least 10 days before you travel, as it takes time to become effective. Always carry a copy of your passport and your yellow fever certificate with you at all times, as officials may ask to see them.
The Malaria Playbook: Malaria is present in Ghana, and it’s a concern that should be taken seriously. It’s one of those things where hoping for the best is not a strategy. We strongly recommend that you speak to your doctor about getting an anti-malaria medicine (prophylactic) before your trip. Packing insect repellent with DEET and sleeping under a mosquito net are two of the best things you can do to prevent mosquito bites. The rainy season (roughly April to October) can see a higher number of mosquitoes, so extra precautions are even more important then.
Medical Facilities & Insurance: While Accra has some excellent medical facilities, they can be limited in other parts of the country, especially in rural areas and remote areas. This is why having appropriate travel insurance that includes medical evacuation is absolutely necessary for all of our groups. Emergency services may not be as reliable or quick as you’re used to in the United States or your home country, so a good insurance plan is your ultimate safety net for getting medical attention if needed. Make sure your insurance covers all potential health issues and provides quick access to care.
Local Police: In some rare cases, people might pretend to be police officers and try to stop you, asking for your passport or money. A legitimate police officer will have a name tag and an ID. Your response should be polite but firm: offer to walk with them to the nearest local police station. This is often all it takes for them to back down. If you feel unsafe, make a phone call to your embassy or a trusted local contact.
Ghana is known as one of the most peaceful African countries, but that doesn’t mean you should be careless. In recent years, there has been a heightened risk of terrorist attacks in some border areas, particularly near Burkina Faso and Togo. These areas, like parts of the Upper East Regions and Upper West regions, have seen some activity from armed groups. While these areas are not typically on tourist routes, we always monitor the political tension and civil unrest in these border areas. For most travelers sticking to popular tourist destinations, these specific security concerns are not usually a major issue. However, it’s always wise to check for specific travel advice from your government before and during your trip.
The Secret Sauce: Culture & Connection
All of this preparation we’ve talked about is done so you can truly enjoy the best places and feel a sense of belonging. Ghana offers a rich variation of experiences and the People are the heart of it all. Ghanaians are incredibly welcoming and friendly. Don’t be surprised if people say “Akwaaba” (meaning “welcome”) to you on the street, or “good morning” and “good afternoon.” They are truly some of the warmest, most hospitable people in the world. This is what makes Ghana such a popular tourist destination for many, including British nationals and U.S. citizens. Many come here for the profound cultural connection and leave with lifelong memories.
The Food: Trust us, your taste buds are in for a treat! Nothing tastes better than authentic jollof rice, a flavorful dish that’s a staple in West Africa. You’ll also find delicious fufu, banku, kelewele, and many other dishes that represent the rich culinary Theme of the country. Exploring the local cuisine is one of the best things to do here.
The Sights: From the powerful and moving history of Cape Coast Castle, which tells an important story of the Gold Coast and the transatlantic slave trade, to the breathtaking nature of Mole National Park where you can see elephants in the wild, Ghana has an incredible story to tell. Don’t forget Kakum National Park, famous for its canopy walkway through the rainforest. These national parks and historical sites are among the best places to visit and offer a rich variation of experiences. Consider looking into accommodation options near these sites for a more immersive visit.
The Local Language: The official language of Ghana is English, which is spoken widely, especially in urban areas and by staff members in the tourism industry. However, Ghana is home to many different languages. Learning a few phrases in a local language like Twi goes a long way. The easiest way to get a smile and show respect is to say “good morning” in Twi: “Me daa si” or “Agoo.” Knowing even a few words of the local language shows effort and can open doors to deeper connections.
Expat Tip: In Ghanaian culture, it’s considered disrespectful to eat or give something with your left hand. Always use your right hand. It’s a small but powerful way to show respect for local customs and traditions. This is a crucial piece of cultural understanding that can make a big difference in your interactions.
Why Choose Expat Life Ghana Tours?
Worried about getting around Ghana? Expat Life Ghana Tours offers complete peace of mind, handling all your transport, safety, and accommodation needs so you can fully immerse yourself in Ghana’s magic without any stress. We provide secure transport, pre-vetted lodging with on-site security, and experienced local guides who are your trusted companions, ensuring your journey is safe and unforgettable. Don’t let logistics or lingering concerns stop you from experiencing Ghana’s incredible culture and breathtaking beauty; book with us for a secure, worry-free adventure, just like our many satisfied guests who’ve created lifelong memories.
This guide is the first step toward building an unforgettable experience for you and your group. We’ve covered the best things to know, from currency in Ghanaian cedi to protecting against yellow fever and mosquito bites, ensuring you’re prepared for all aspects of your journey. Remember, understanding local laws and customs is key to a respectful and enjoyable trip.